AI Chatbot Safety: children's privacy and online safety laws

16 ai chatbot safety laws tracked for AI Chatbot Safety: California Companion AI Chatbot Safety Act (SB 243), California Adam's Law — Companion Chatbot Minor Protections (SB 1119), Colorado AI Companion Chatbot Safety Act (HB 26-1263), Connecticut AI Responsibility and Transparency Act — Chatbot Min

LawJurisdictionCategoryStatusEffective
California Companion AI Chatbot Safety Act (SB 243)CaliforniaAI Chatbot SafetyactiveJanuary 1, 2026
California Adam's Law — Companion Chatbot Minor Protections (SB 1119)CaliforniaAI Chatbot SafetypendingTBD (awaiting Governor)
Colorado AI Companion Chatbot Safety Act (HB 26-1263)ColoradoAI Chatbot SafetypendingJanuary 1, 2027
Connecticut AI Responsibility and Transparency Act — Chatbot Minor Protections (SB 5 / P.A. 26-15)ConnecticutAI Chatbot SafetypendingJanuary 1, 2027 (minor provisions); October 1, 2026 (general)
Georgia AI Chatbot Disclosure and Child Safety Act (SB 540)GeorgiaAI Chatbot SafetypendingJuly 1, 2027
Hawaii Artificial Intelligence Disclosure and Safety Act (SB 3001 / Act 248)HawaiiAI Chatbot SafetyactiveJuly 14, 2026
Idaho Conversational AI Safety Act (SB 1297)IdahoAI Chatbot SafetypendingJuly 1, 2027
Iowa Conversational AI Services Act (SF 2417)IowaAI Chatbot SafetypendingJuly 1, 2027
Maine Act to Regulate Children's Access to AI Chatbots (LD 2162)MaineAI Chatbot SafetyblockedN/A (died in Senate, April 29, 2026)
Nebraska Conversational AI Safety Act (LB 525)NebraskaAI Chatbot SafetypendingJuly 1, 2027
New York AI Companion Models Law (2025 Budget)New YorkAI Chatbot SafetyactiveNovember 5, 2025
New York Kids Chatbot Safety Act (S 9051 / A 10379)New YorkAI Chatbot SafetypendingTBD (awaiting Governor)
Oregon Companion Chatbot Safety Act (SB 1546)OregonAI Chatbot SafetypendingJanuary 1, 2027
Rhode Island Companion Chatbot Safety Law (S 2195 / H 7350)Rhode IslandAI Chatbot SafetypendingJanuary 1, 2027
Utah Companion Chatbot Safety Act (HB 438)UtahAI Chatbot SafetyactiveAugust 1, 2026
Washington Companion Chatbot Minor Safety Act (HB 2225)WashingtonAI Chatbot SafetypendingJanuary 1, 2027

Frequently asked

Which children's privacy laws apply in AI Chatbot Safety?

California Companion AI Chatbot Safety Act (SB 243) (active, effective January 1, 2026); California Adam's Law — Companion Chatbot Minor Protections (SB 1119) (pending, effective TBD (awaiting Governor)); Colorado AI Companion Chatbot Safety Act (HB 26-1263) (pending, effective January 1, 2027); Connecticut AI Responsibility and Transparency Act — Chatbot Minor Protections (SB 5 / P.A. 26-15) (pending, effective January 1, 2027 (minor provisions); October 1, 2026 (general)); Georgia AI Chatbot Disclosure and Child Safety Act (SB 540) (pending, effective July 1, 2027); Hawaii Artificial Intelligence Disclosure and Safety Act (SB 3001 / Act 248) (active, effective July 14, 2026); Idaho Conversational AI Safety Act (SB 1297) (pending, effective July 1, 2027); Iowa Conversational AI Services Act (SF 2417) (pending, effective July 1, 2027); Maine Act to Regulate Children's Access to AI Chatbots (LD 2162) (blocked, effective N/A (died in Senate, April 29, 2026)); Nebraska Conversational AI Safety Act (LB 525) (pending, effective July 1, 2027); New York AI Companion Models Law (2025 Budget) (active, effective November 5, 2025); New York Kids Chatbot Safety Act (S 9051 / A 10379) (pending, effective TBD (awaiting Governor)); Oregon Companion Chatbot Safety Act (SB 1546) (pending, effective January 1, 2027); Rhode Island Companion Chatbot Safety Law (S 2195 / H 7350) (pending, effective January 1, 2027); Utah Companion Chatbot Safety Act (HB 438) (active, effective August 1, 2026); Washington Companion Chatbot Minor Safety Act (HB 2225) (pending, effective January 1, 2027)

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